Berkshire - Wikipedia. Berkshire ( or , abbreviated Berks, in the 1. Barkeshire as it is pronounced) is a county in south east England, west of London and is one of the home counties. It was recognised by the Queen as the Royal County of Berkshire in 1. Windsor Castle, and letters patent were issued in 1. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non- metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1. County Borough of Reading. A flag of Berkshire is registered with the Flag Institute, to represent the historic county. The boundaries of the historic county extends to areas south of the Thames, forming the Vale of White Horse and parts of South Oxfordshire. In 1. 97. 4, significant alterations were made to the county's administrational boundaries although the traditional boundaries of Berkshire were not changed. The towns of Abingdon, Didcot and Wantage and their surrounding district were transferred to Oxfordshire, Slough was gained from Buckinghamshire[4] and the separate administration of Reading was extended to other areas. Since 1. 99. 8, Berkshire has been governed by the six unitary authorities of Bracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead and Wokingham. Berkshire borders the counties of Oxfordshire (to the north), Buckinghamshire (to the north- east), Greater London (to the east), Surrey (to the south- east), Wiltshire (to the west) and Hampshire (to the south).[5]History[edit]According to Asser, it takes its name from a large forest of box trees that was called Bearroc (believed to be a Celtic word meaning "hilly").[6]Berkshire has been the scene of some notable battles through its history. Alfred the Great's campaign against the Danes included the Battles of Englefield, Ashdown and Reading. Newbury was the site of two English Civil War battles: the First Battle of Newbury (at Wash Common) in 1.Second Battle of Newbury (at Speen) in 1.The nearby Donnington Castle was reduced to a ruin in the aftermath of the second battle.Another Battle of Reading took place on 9 December 1. Locked For Editing Excel By Another User Edited . It was the only substantial military action in England during the Glorious Revolution and ended in a decisive victory for forces loyal to William of Orange. Reading became the new county town in 1. Abingdon, which remained in the county. Under the Local Government Act 1. Berkshire County Council took over functions of the Berkshire Quarter Sessions, covering the administrative county of Berkshire, which excluded the county borough of Reading. ![]() Boundary alterations in the early part of the 2. Caversham from Oxfordshire becoming part of the Reading county borough, and cessions in the Oxford area. On 1 April 1. 97. Berkshire's boundaries changed under the Local Government Act 1. Berkshire took over administration of Slough and Eton and part of the former Eton Rural District from Buckinghamshire.[4] The northern part of the county became part of Oxfordshire, with Faringdon, Wantage and Abingdon and their hinterland becoming the Vale of White Horse district, and Didcot and Wallingford added to South Oxfordshire district.[4]9. Berkshire Yeomanry) Signal Squadron still keep the Uffington White Horse in their insignia, even though the White Horse is now in Oxfordshire. ![]() The original Local Government White Paper would have transferred Henley- on- Thames from Oxfordshire to Berkshire: this proposal did not make it into the Bill as introduced.[citation needed]On 1 April 1. Berkshire County Council was abolished under a recommendation of the Banham Commission, and the districts became unitary authorities. Unlike similar reforms elsewhere at the same time, the non- metropolitan county was not abolished.[7][8] Signs saying "Welcome to the Royal County of Berkshire" have all but disappeared but may still be seen on the borders of West Berkshire District, on the east side of Virginia Water and on the M4 motorway. There are also county signs on the south side of Sonning Bridge on the B4. A4. 04 southbound carriageway crossing the river Thames, and heading north on the A3. Stratfield Saye. Geography[edit]Berkshire divides into two clearly distinct sections with the boundary lying roughly on a north- south line through the centre of Reading. The eastern section of Berkshire lies largely to the south of the River Thames, with that river forming the northern boundary of the county. In two places (Slough and Reading) the county now includes land to the north of the river. Tributaries of the Thames, including the Loddon and Blackwater, increase the amount of low lying riverine land in the area. Beyond the flood plains, the land rises gently to the county boundaries with Surrey and Hampshire. Much of this area is still well wooded, especially around Bracknell and Windsor Great Park. As everyone knows, the best thing about the Premier League is its absurd depth. In England you have an entire country where practically every single town worships. Instagram, Facebook’s hotter, snootier subsidiary, may have a massive data breach on its hands. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Historic map of Berkshire[9]In the west of the county and heading upstream, the Thames veers away to the north of the county boundary, leaving the county behind at the Goring Gap. This is a narrow part of the otherwise quite broad river valley where, at the end of the last Ice Age, the Thames forced its way between the Chiltern Hills (to the north of the river in Oxfordshire) and the Berkshire Downs.[citation needed]As a consequence, the western portion of the county is situated around the valley of the River Kennet, which joins the Thames in Reading. Fairly steep slopes on each side delineate the river's flat floodplain. To the south, the land rises steeply to the nearby county boundary with Hampshire, and the highest parts of the county lie here. The highest of these is Walbury Hill at 2. South East England region and between London and South Wales. To the north of the Kennet, the land rises again to the Berkshire Downs. This is hilly area, with smaller and well- wooded valleys, drains into the River Lambourn, River Pang, and their tributaries. The open upland areas famous for their involvement in horse racing and the consequent ever- present training gallops. ![]() Demography[edit]According to 2. Berkshire, or 6. 36 people/km². The population is mostly based in the urban areas to the east and centre of the county: the largest towns here are Reading, Slough, Bracknell, Maidenhead, Wokingham, Windsor, Sandhurst, and the villages Crowthorne and Twyford. West Berkshire is much more rural and sparsely populated, with far fewer towns: the largest are Newbury, Thatcham, Hungerford and Lambourn. In 1. 83. 1, there were 1. Berkshire; by 1. 90. Below are the 1. 0 largest immigrant groups of Berkshire in 2. Country of Birth. Immigrants in Berkshire (2. Census) India. 23,6. Pakistan. 17,5. 90 Poland. Ireland. 7,6. 29 South Africa. Germany. 5,3. 28 Kenya. China. 4,2. 42 Zimbabwe. United States. 3,5. Population of Berkshire: 1. Ceremonial county[edit]The ceremonial county of Berkshire consists of the area controlled by the six unitary authorities, each of which is independent of the rest. Berkshire has no county council. The ceremonial county has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff. The Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire is Mary Selina Bayliss, appointed in May 2. High Sheriff of Berkshire for 2. Robert Barclay Woods, CBE.[1. Berkshire districts. District. Main towns. Population(2. 00. Area. Populationdensity (2. Bracknell Forest. Bracknell, Sandhurst. Reading. Reading. Slough. Slough. 14. West Berkshire. Newbury, Thatcham. Windsor and Maidenhead. Windsor, Maidenhead. Wokingham. Wokingham, Twyford. TOTAL Ceremonial. N/A7. 52,4. 36. 12. Politics[edit]Berkshire is a ceremonial county and non- metropolitan county and it is unique in England in that it has no county council, or district council covering its entire area; rather it is divided into several unitary authorities, which do not have county status. It is the only non- metropolitan county to function in such a manner. The Conservative Party controls the unitary authorities of West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead, Wokingham and Bracknell Forest. The Labour Party controls Reading and Slough. In the 2. 01. 0 general election, Conservative Party candidates were elected in seven of the eight parliamentary constituencies.Slough is the exception; it is represented by a Labour MP. Free Subwoofer Box Design Software Download . However the 2. 01.Labour party capture a second constituency, Reading East.The Prime Minister, Theresa May represents Maidenhead, near the centre of the county.General Election 2. Berkshire. Conservative. Liberal Democrats. Labour. UKIPGreen. Others. BNPChristian Party. Monster Raving Loony Party. Turnout. 20. 9,4. N/A4. 95. N/A3. 29−2. In a Rare Moment of Self- Doubt, Steve Jobs Wanted a Back Button on the i. Phone. Steve Jobs was legendary for knowing what he wanted and leaning on his designers until he got it. But according to a new book on the history of the i. Phone, he insisted that it should have a back button. After one of his people presented a good argument for the distinctive single home button, he backed down. The One Device: The Secret History of the i. Phone by Brian Merchant has been getting a lot of attention and it sounds like a pretty decent attempt at covering the insider story at a company that’s notoriously difficult to get inside of. Among Merchant’s findings is this little gem: The touch- based phone, which was originally supposed to be nothing but screen, was going to need at least one button. We all know it well today – the Home button. But Steve Jobs wanted it to have two; he felt they’d need a back button for navigation. Chaudhri argued that it was all about generating trust and predictability. One button that does the same thing every time you press it: it shows you your stuff.…“Again, that came down to a trust issue,” Chaudhri says, “that people could trust the device to do what they wanted it to do. Part of the problem with other phones was the features were buried in menus, they were too complex.” A back button could complicate matters too, he told Jobs.“I won that argument,” Chaudhri says.”And thus, history was made. The single home button was decided, plus Steve Jobs doubted his own instincts and listened to someone else. What’s interesting is that the i. Phone sort of set the template for all the subsequent smartphones to come. But Android competitors did throw on a back button. Adding extra stuff is basically the Android way. The simplicity of the i. Phone kept it distinctive. At least in that one moment, Chaudhri understood the Apple way better than Steve. It’s a perfect time for that little story to come to light because it looks like we’re about to see the home button’s demise. Smartphone accessory maker Mobile. Fun has a reputation for accurately leaking i. Phone details months in advance. This weekend, the company posted a listing for an i. Phone 8 tempered glass screen protector: It certainly looks like this is the best evidence yet that the home button is officially dead.[BGR, Forbes].
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